Introduction
When a loved one wanders away from their caregiver, finding them quickly and safely is the top priority. The longer a loved one is away from home, the more chance for disastrous results. That’s why local public safety agencies should consider the best options for their community members. Project Lifesaver’s program is specifically designed to rescue loved ones in a multitude of conditions and terrains. K-9 units are often implemented to aid in the search and rescue of those with cognitive conditions, but they are not a perfect solution to a complex problem.
History
The art and science of canine tracking has been used for many years. The first center was established in Belgium in 1899, and it became the world’s leading canine training facility. Sheepdogs were implemented by law enforcement with the idea to make officer’s jobs safer and easier. As techniques were honed, the popularity of canine assistance spread across Europe. In 1907, Brigadier General Theodore A. Bingham started the first program in the United States. It was not until the 1950’s when K-9 units broadened the scope of their training. German shepherds were used in New York City by a former Marine who trained them to scale walls, enter a vehicle and hold its occupants, disarm a man, search buildings, and be vicious or gentle on command. Doberman pincers were also brought on board, and both breeds were sent to Portland in order to develop a unit on the west coast. However, there were many incidents reported of the dogs attacking their handlers, and the programs were disbanded for several years. Other large cities tried their luck, and during the 1960’s many agencies brought canines onto their teams. The initiative gained its most success during the 1990’s, when funding and professional trainers were an easier and more readily available option. Today, canine search and rescue units are very common place in the United States.